The advancement in technology in recent years has made billions of lives easier. Industries are increasingly adopting technologies, like GenAI or Generative AI, across various sectors. This will lead to the creation of new job roles. As predicted by Gartner, this is among the top 10 future work trends. The new employment opportunities will grow by 4.7 million from 2022 to 2032.
Emerging science fields offer career, research, and innovation opportunities. Many educational institutions now offer specialised new entrance exams in science to nurture talents.
Some of these include genomics and biotechnology exams, and robotics engineering exams, among various others. Dive in to widen your horizons and learn about the emerging science career opportunities you could take up for a thriving future.
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Biomedical Engineering
Biomedical engineering deals with biological as well as medical sciences and engineering principles that help advance the healthcare sector.
Biomedical engineering and innovations include prosthetics, tissue engineering, artificial internal organs, and machines for diagnosing medical problems.
Biomedical Engineering Entrance Exams****- Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering (GATE).
Career opportunities- Medical equipment developing companies, research labs, and hospitals.
AI in Medicine
Al in medicine is about the utilization of artificial intelligence for important medical insights. AI in medicine uses artificial intelligence for disease diagnosis, treatment management, and improving patient experiences.
Entrance exam- All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS)
AI in Medicine Career Opportunities****- Medicine manufacturing companies, research institutions, and bio-med tech companies
Data Science
The extraction of valuable insights and knowledge from data that can be structured and unstructured is known as data science. Data science is beneficial for solving complex problems related to computer science and statistics.
Data Science Entrance Tests****- GRE for Data Science programs.
Career opportunities- Analyst in technology, finance, and e-commerce companies.
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Genomics and Biotechnology
Genomics and biotechnology are the study of understanding and manipulation of genetic material. Genomics and biotechnology manipulation indicate the development of synthetic biology, personalized medicine and more.
The manipulation of genetic material for medical purposes is also known as pharmacogenomics. The utilization of genomics is in agriculture, medicine, disease eradication and much more.
Entrance exam- Biotechnology Eligibility Test (BET) and the Common Entrance Test (CET) for genomics programs.
Pharmacogenomics Career opportunities****- Medicine manufacturing companies, research institutions and biotech agricultural companies.
Aerospace Engineering
The study of efficient development of spacecraft and innovation in aircraft designs is known as Aerospace engineering. This subject covers topics such as aerodynamics, research and development of advanced propulsion systems, and avionics.
Aerospace Engineering Entrance Exams****- Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering (GATE) for postgraduates and the Joint Entrance Exam (JEE) for graduates.
Career opportunities- Space X, Airbus, and Boeing for aerospace companies and ISRO and NASA for aerospace agencies.
Agricultural Biotechnology
Agricultural biotechnology involves improving crop yield and quality by utilizing biological tools. This subject also involves developing sustainable agricultural practices for farmers and creating pest-resistant crop varieties.
Agricultural Biotechnology Entrance exams- The Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) conducts the agricultural biotechnology exams.
Career opportunities- Environmental firms and biotech research firms.
Nanotechnology
Nanotechnology as one of the emerging fields in science that deals with the manipulation of matters at the atomic or molecular level. This is done to develop new materials and devices with enhanced properties.
Nanotechnology Entrance exams****- GRE for nanotechnology programs.
Career opportunities- Electronics manufacturing and medical research and development tech companies.
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Quantum Computing
Quantum computing uses quantum computers to perform very complex calculations that are not possible with traditional computers. Its utilization in the current scenario offers science career opportunities that use quantum mechanics.
Pursuing quantum computing for higher studies can make promising careers in fields such as system optimization and cryptography.
Entrance exam- GRE for quantum computing programs abroad.
Quantum Computing Careers****- IBM, Google, and many other tech giants.
Neuroscience
Neuroscience studies the nervous system and involves psychology, computational models and biology. Neuroscience aims towards a better understanding of brain functions and the development of medicines to cure neurological diseases.
Neuroscience Entrance Tests****- The GRE for neuroscience programs.
Career opportunities- Pharmaceutical firms and medical research companies.
Cybersecurity
This subject has become crucial to technology related to computer systems, data, and networks. As overall networking technology improves, cybersecurity ensures the protection of data from cyber crimes.
Entrance exams- GRE and Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP) are the exam options for cybersecurity programs.
Cybersecurity in Science Careers and Opportunities- Cybersecurity analysts, white hat hackers, and pen testers in financial companies, government, and IT firms.
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Final Thoughts
Emerging fields in science not only provide novel academic avenues and growth but also address some of the modern challenges of our time.
Amity University Online is one of the leading online platforms that provide online certification programs like Certificate In Machine Learning And Generative AI
that help you upskill and remain in demand for the 21st-century job market. Check out the Amity website to know more.
