Which Degree Is Best For Journalism?

29 July 2024, 10:56 am IST

Journalism plays a critical role in fostering a functional democracy, making people accountable for their actions, raising important questions, and starting dialogues. In this article, we talk about the Journalism courses after 12th.

Earning a master’s degree in Mass Communication and Journalism can open doors to numerous promising job opportunities. According to the US Bureau of Labor Statistics, employment in media and communication is expected to grow by about 6% from 2021 to 2031.

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In today's digital age, media plays a pivotal role in our daily lives, from news channels to social media platforms, making it an omnipresent force. Graduates who have completed their MA in Mass Communication and Journalism, or those who have started their journey with Journalism Courses after 12th, such as BAJMC (Bachelor of Arts in Journalism and Mass Communication), might be curious about the career paths available to them.

The demand for professionals in journalism, content writing, and news anchoring continues to rise, all of which are integral parts of the mass communication field. If you're considering pursuing a career in this dynamic industry, read on to discover the diverse career prospects available after completing a master’s in mass communication and journalism.

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Understanding Journalism Degrees

Understanding Journalism Degrees

1. Definition and scope of journalism degrees: The term Journalism degrees implies courses and programs that have been created at the undergraduate (UG) and postgraduate (PG) levels for students to master the various aspects of the profession.

2. Different types of journalism courses after 12th: Journalism degree programs can be segregated into different types such as Bachelor’s, Master’s, and Diploma or Certificate programs. Apart from these, you have part-time and short-term courses as well.

3. Importance of choosing a recognized and accredited program: It is very important in this context to choose an accredited program, one that is recognized by the government of India. You may get lured by courses proclaiming themselves to be the best online Journalism Masters programs but if they are not accredited the degree you earn will be worthless as it will not help you get a job as a Journalist.

List Of Journalism Courses after 12th

For students exploring top Journalism Courses after 12th grade, we’ve compiled a list of famous alternatives to the subject. These consist of packages like PGD in Journalism, MA in Journalism, Bachelor's in Sports Journalism, BA in Journalism, PG Diploma in Television Production and Journalism, and more.

Courses Name Courses Duration
PGD in English Journalism1 to 2 Years
PGD in Journalism1 Year
MA in Journalism2 Years
PG Diploma in Broadcast Journalism1.5 to 2 Years
PG Diploma in Development Journalism and TV Production1 Year
Postgraduate Diploma in Applied Journalism1 Year
BA in Journalism3 Years
PGD in Malayalam Journalism1 Year
BA in Journalism and Communication Studies3 Years
PG Diploma in Television Production and Journalism1 Year
Postgraduate in Digital Media & Online Journalism1-2 Years
Postgraduate Diploma in Marathi Journalism1 Year
MA in Broadcast Journalism1-2 Years
PGD in Radio and TV Journalism1 Year
PG Program in Business Journalism1 Year
PG Diploma in Odia Journalism1 Year
PG Diploma in Television and Radio Journalism1 Year
BA in Mass Media3 Years
PG Diploma in Print Journalism1 Year

Bachelor's Degree programs in Journalism

1. Overview of Bachelor of Journalism (BJ) programs: As the name would imply, these programs are meant for aspiring Journalists at the UG level. They are at least three years long and in most of them, you get admitted based on your scores in the qualifying exams. If you are wondering which degree is best for Journalism you can always think of these programs because they help get started with the fundamentals of the profession.

2. Key subjects and curriculum: The curriculum of these programs is vast but some subjects are more prominent than others in journalism courses after 12th and they may be mentioned below:

  1. news writing
  2. news reporting
  3. news broadcasting
  4. news photography
  5. media law
  6. digital media
  7. ethics
  8. communication theory
  9. public relations

3. Importance of practical training and internships: In many Journalism programs, you would find mandatory internships that let you apply your theoretical knowledge to practical settings and gain real-world exposure. In Journalism courses after 12th internships also help you develop industry connections, provide you with a sneak peek into the dynamic and fast world of Journalism, and let you construct professional networks.

List Of Bachelor Journalism Courses after 12th

In the Below mention Some of the top Courses List of Bachelor Journalism Courses After 12th:-

Courses Name Courses Duration
BA in Journalism3 Years
BA in Journalism and Communication Studies3 Years

Bachelor in Sports Journalism

3 Years

Bachelor in Journalism

3 Years

BA Mass Media

3 Years

BA Journalism and Communication Studies

3 Years
BA in Mass Media3 Years

BA in Convergent Journalism

3 Years

Check Out Our Top Online Degree Programs

UG Programs PG Programs 
BBA (Bachelor of Business Administration)MBA (Master of Business Administration)
BCA (Bachelor of Computer Application)MCA (Master of Computer Application)
Bcom (Bachelor of Commerce)MA (Master of Arts Public, Policy and Governance)
BA (Bachelor Of Arts) Mcom with Financial Management
BAJMC Bachelor Of Arts (Journalism and Mass Communication)MAJMC Master Of Arts (Journalism and Mass Communication)

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Also Read:- 5 Highest-Paying Jobs After Masters in Media And Journalism

Integrated programs in Journalism and Mass Communication

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1. Overview of Integrated Bachelor's programs: These five-year programs let you learn various aspects of the media industry and inculcate the skills you need to research facts. Here you learn the ways to compile and develop writing skills. These Journalism courses after 12th also teach you how to edit and help you become proficient in reporting and anchoring, and news presentation & production. So, in a way, you can consider them as the best online Journalism degree.

2. Benefits of Integrated Programs: Integrated Journalism programs offer you various benefits such as diverse skills, an interdisciplinary approach, and a unique combination of practical skills of Journalism and subject matter expertise. This is why these programs are the ideal options for students who wish to explore the discipline in the context of broader academia related to Journalism courses after 12th.

3. Career pathways: These courses offer you a diverse selection of careers to choose from such as the following:

  1. Public Relations
  2. Digital Media
  3. Journalism
  4. Film Direction
  5. Website Content Writing
  6. Editing
  7. Social Media
  8. Advertising

Apply Here For Best Bachelors of Journalism and Mass Communication Degree Program

Master's Degree programs in Journalism

Master's Degree programs in Journalism

1. Overview of Master's programs: Master of Arts (Journalism and Mass Communication) Master’s degree programs in Journalism usually comprise two years and train you further in the domain of mass communication and media. These programs focus on various facets of the discipline such as Radio, Editing, and Reporting. They also emphasize studying contemporary media.

2. Specializations available: These courses offer you the scope to specialize in any of the following:

  1. Public Relations
  2. Journalism
  3. Digital Media
  4. Investigative Journalism
  5. Photojournalism
  6. Sports Journalism
  7. Broadcast Journalism
  8. Tools of Communication Technology
  9. Editing Management

3. Importance of research and thesis in Master's programs: The thesis is an important part of Master’s programs in Journalism because, at a basic level, they let you make invaluable contributions to the scholarly domains of Communication Studies and Journalism.

List Of Master and Integrated Programs Journalism Courses after 12th

In the Below mention Some of the top Courses Master and Integrated programs in Journalism Courses After 12th:-

Courses Name Courses Duration
PGD in English Journalism1 to 2 Years
PGD in Journalism1 Year
MA in Journalism2 Years
PG Diploma in Broadcast Journalism1.5 to 2 Years
PG Diploma in Development Journalism and TV Production1 Year
Postgraduate Diploma in Applied Journalism1 Year
PGD in Malayalam Journalism1 Year
PG Diploma in Television Production and Journalism1 Year
Postgraduate in Digital Media & Online Journalism1-2 Years
Postgraduate Diploma in Marathi Journalism1 Year
MA in Broadcast Journalism1-2 Years
PGD in Radio and TV Journalism1 Year
PG Program in Business Journalism1 Year
PG Diploma in Odia Journalism1 Year
PG Diploma in Television and Radio Journalism1 Year
PG Diploma in Print Journalism1 Year

Also Read:- 6 Career Opportunities After Online BA in Journalism And Mass Communication

Apply Here For Best Online MAJMC (Master of Journalism and Mass Communication)

Diploma and Certificate programs in Journalism

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1. Importance of Diploma and Certificate programs in enhancing Journalism skills: The best Journalism certificate programs are important because they let you learn the ropes of the profession but in a much shorter time compared to the Bachelor’s programs. They also let you specialize in specific aspects of Journalism that you wish to work in such as Creative Media Production or Broadcast Journalism, Documentary Photography, Creative Multimedia and Journalism, and Photojournalism.

2. Overview of short-term courses: Short-term Journalism courses do not take over six months to be completed and they impart key skills in specialized areas such as the following:

  1. News Reading, Anchoring, Radio Jockeying Editing, and Reporting
  2. Photography
  3. Video Production, Camera & Light
  4. Video Editing and related software
  5. Radio Jockeying
  6. Acting and Performing media

3. Benefits of online Journalism courses and certifications: The online Journalism courses and certifications focus primarily on digital platforms and equip you with skills in key areas such as online reporting, multimedia content creation, and social media management.

Best Online Journalism Courses after 12th and Certificate programs

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1. Review of top online Journalism degrees and certificate programs available to Indian students: Amity Online offers the best online degree programs in Journalism right now –  (Bachelor of Arts) BA Journalism and Mass Communication and MA (Master of Arts) in Journalism and Mass Communication. The following are the best certificate programs available in this context:

  1. Journalism – BIA (Boston Institute of Analytics)
  2. Print and Broadcast Journalism – ASPEE College of Nutrition and Community Science, Sardarkrushinagar via Swayam
  3. How to be a Journalist in a Social Media and Digital Age – University of Kent, Canterbury via Futurelearn
  4. Feature Journalism – UCT Cape Town via GetSmarter
  5. English for Journalism – Penn (University of Pennsylvania) via Coursera

2. Comparison in terms of course structure, duration, and accreditation: The degree programs in these cases are of a normal length – three years for the Bachelor of Journalism and two for the Master’s programs. The duration of the certificate programs is shorter though with the maximum being five weeks as is the case with the Penn course.

The degree programs are, as expected, divided into several semesters, something that is not there with the certificate courses. There are no issues with the accreditation of these courses though as they are all being offered by the institutions themselves.

3. Benefits of online learning: The following are the main benefits of learning Journalism online:

  1. flexibility
  2. time management
  3. technical skills
  4. accessibility
  5. career advancement
  6. lower costs
  7. opportunities to collaborate virtually

Skills Required for a Successful Career in Journalism

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1. Essential skills for Journalists: The following are the skills you need to have a successful career as a Journalist:

  1. communication skills
  2. desire to achieve perfection
  3. error-proof work
  4. persistence
  5. research skills
  6. digital literacy
  7. objectivity and logical reasoning
  8. investigative reporting
  9. problem-solving skills
  10. ethical Journalism skills

2. Importance of multimedia skills: It is very important to have multimedia skills like video production and social media management as a Journalist as that way they become a powerful tool for them. They help them offer greater context, perspective, and depth to their stories. These skills also enhance their capability to gain the emotions and attention of their audience.

3. Continuous learning and adapting to digital Journalism trends: This is the digital era where more people are using such tools with every passing day. Everything that you see and know is becoming digital and Journalism is no exception to that norm. You have new skills and platforms coming up with alarming regularity in this specific domain. So, if you wish to sustain yourself as a Journalist in this day and age you must always learn and adapt to the latest trends in this context.

Also Read:- All About Career Scope of MAJMC

Career Opportunities with Different Journalism Degrees

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1. Job roles available after completing different Journalism degrees: After completing any one of the Journalism courses after 12th you can gain the opportunity to work in different roles in domains such as Print Journalism, Online Journalism, and Broadcast Journalism:

  1. Photojournalist
  2. Editor
  3. Copywriter
  4. News Reporter
  5. TV (television) Correspondent or Special Reporter
  6. Channel Producer
  7. Radio Jockey
  8. Cartoonist
  9. Documentary Filmmaker
  10. Public Relations Associate

2. Growth prospects and industry demand for skilled Journalists: There is tremendous growth prospect for a Journalism graduate these days as the demand for skilled Journalists is increasing incredibly and new positions like the following are always opening up:

  1. Proofreader
  2. Feature Writer or Columnist
  3. Critic
  4. Video Presenter, Anchor, or Host
  5. Researchers
  6. Ground Reporter
  7. Investigative Journalist
  8. Cameraman
  9. Video Editor
  10. Beat Specialist
  11. Freelance Journalist
  12. Parliamentary Reporter

Top Colleges Offering Journalism Degrees in India

Which Degree is best for Journalism

1. Overview of reputed universities and colleges offering Journalism programs: In India, you have both government and private colleges and universities offering Journalism degree programs. The following are the top governmental institutions in this regard:

  1. Indian Institute of Mass Communication (IIMC), Delhi
  2. Savitribai Phule Pune University (UNIPUNE), Pune
  3. Lady Shri Ram College, Delhi
  4. Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University (GGSIPU)
  5. Delhi College of Arts and Commerce, Delhi
  6. IGNOU (Indira Gandhi National Open University), Delhi
  7. Kamala Nehru College, Delhi
  8. Hansraj College
  9. AJK (Anwar Jamal Kidwai) Mass Communication Research Centre, Delhi
  10. Makhanlal Chaturvedi National University of Journalism and Communication, Bhopal

The leading private institutions for Journalism courses after 12th in India may be enumerated below:

  1. Amity Online University
  2. St. Xavier’s College, Mumbai
  3. St. Xavier’s College, Kolkata
  4. Madras Christian College, Chennai
  5. Symbiosis Institute of Media & Communication (SIMC), Pune
  6. St. Paul’s College, Bengaluru
  7. India Today Media Institute (ITMI), Noida
  8. Jagannath International Management School, Delhi
  9. SJC, Bengaluru
  10. Delhi School of Communication (DSC)

2. Factors to consider when choosing a Journalism college: When you are selecting an institution to study Journalism after Class 12 keep the following factors in mind:

  1. your goals
  2. affiliation of the institution
  3. budget
  4. internships and training opportunities
  5. infrastructure
  6. placements
  7. institution location

3. Admission criteria and entrance exams for Journalism courses: If you wish to enroll in Journalism courses after 12th you must have passed your Class 12 from a recognized board or completed equivalent and accredited education. Depending on the institution where you are looking to get admitted you would have to score a certain number of marks in your 10+2 exam to be considered eligible. 

Certain institutions such as Jamia Millia Islamia (JMI) and IIMC conduct their special entrance exams for entry into these courses. In the case of JMI, you must have scored at least 50% to appear for the UG and PG entrance exams. IIMC requires the applicants to have received a Bachelor’s Degree or at least be in the final year of the program.

They also must not be older than 25 years (for general candidates), 28 years (for OBC or Other Backward Caste candidates), and 30 years (for SC or Schedule Caste, ST or Scheduled Tribe, and differently-abled candidates).

Salary Potential in Journalism Careers

1. Overview of salary ranges for Journalists in India: As a Journalist in India, you can expect to earn between Rs 3 lakhs and Rs 8 lakhs a year.

2. Factors influencing salary: Now, the salary you get paid in this profession depends on factors such as the following:

  1. specialization
  2. designation
  3. qualification
  4. organization
  5. location

How do I choose the right Journalism courses after 12th?

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 Choosing the proper Journalism courses after 12th may be an essential step toward a hit profession in media and conversation. Here are a few key elements to remember:

1. Identify Your Interests and Career Goals

  • Determine which vicinity of Journalism courses after 12th excites you the maximum—whether or not it is print, broadcast, digital media, or a particular area of interest like sports or investigative journalism. Align your route choice with your long-term professional aspirations.

2. Understand the Types of Journalism Courses

  • Bachelor’s Degree: Offers comprehensive schooling in journalism and mass communication. Typically lasts three years and covers a wide variety of topics.
  • Diploma and Certificate Programs: Shorter in the period, that consciousness on unique components of journalism and may be best if you want to go into the team of workers quickly.

3. Check Accreditation and Recognition

  • Ensure the path and group are recognized and approved with the aid of relevant instructional authorities. This will decorate the value of your diploma in the activity marketplace.

4. Consider the Curriculum and Specializations

  • Look at the subjects provided in the direction and see if they align with your hobbies. Some applications provide specializations in areas like virtual media, public relations, or photojournalism.

5. Evaluate Practical Training Opportunities

  • Journalism courses after 12th is a hands-on career, so choose a route that gives internships, realistic assignments, and opportunities for actual-world enjoyment.

6. Research the Reputation of the Institution

  • At the time of Choosing Journalism courses after 12th Investigate the college or university’s recognition, school qualifications, and alumni network. A properly-regarded institution can provide higher possibilities for internships and placements.

7. Consider Location and Infrastructure

  • The vicinity of the group can impact your get entry to media houses, internships, and enterprise activities. Ensure the college has desirable facilities like studios, labs, and libraries.

8. Check the Admission Criteria and Entrance Exams

  • Some institutions require entrance tests or minimal qualifying marks for admission. Ensure you meet the eligibility standards.

9. Assess Placement Opportunities

  • Review the location information of the organization. A sturdy placement cellular lets you secure internships and job possibilities post-graduation.

10. Consider the Cost and Financial Aid

  • Factor in lesson expenses, living prices, and availability of scholarships or financial resources while deciding on a path.

By very well evaluating those elements, you could make an informed selection and choose a journalism path that aligns together with your professional goals and personal hobbies.

Also Read:-Best jobs to do after Online MA in Mass Communication and Journalism in 2024

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Conclusion

So, Media and Journalism have become important and dynamic job domains in India that can help you earn a living and also play a major role in a societal context. The latter is perhaps more important when you consider the status of India as a still-Third World country. 

However, to thrive in the profession you need solid training and for that, you can trust only the best Journalism courses after 12th, the likes of which you will only get at the leading universities such as Amity Online.

Check Out Our Top Online Degree Programs

UG Programs PG Programs 
BBA (Bachelor of Business Administration)MBA (Master of Business Administration)
BCA (Bachelor of Computer Application)MCA (Master of Computer Application)
Bcom (Bachelor of Commerce)MA (Master of Arts Public, Policy and Governance)
BA (Bachelor Of Arts) Mcom with Financial Management
BAJMC Bachelor Of Arts (Journalism and Mass Communication)MAJMC Master Of Arts (Journalism and Mass Communication)

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Frequently Asked Questions

What degree is generally considered the best for a career in Journalism?

The best degree to take up for a career in Journalism immediately after 12th is a BA in Journalism and Mass Communication.

Are there alternative degrees that are also suitable for a career in Journalism?

Yes, you can also give BA programs in subjects like Mass Communication, Mass Media, and Communication Studies a try apart from a BA in Journalism and Mass Communication to become a Journalist.

Is a Master’s degree necessary for a career in Journalism?

No, it is not necessary to have a Master’s degree to be a Journalist but if you have one you can be sure of a higher initial pay than someone who has only a Bachelor’s degree in Journalism.

What are the key skills I should look for in a Journalism degree program?

Following are the skills that you should ideally get from your Journalism degree programme: attention to detail interviewing skills writing skills computer literacy interpersonal communication adaptability ethical Journalism knowing your audience research skills

How important are internships for a Journalism career?

Internships allow you to learn how to apply your theoretical knowledge to practical settings and gain real-world exposure. They also help you develop industry connections, provide you with an idea of the world of Journalism, and let you build professional networks.

What role do professional connections and networking play in a Journalism career?

Networking and professional connections help you develop your career by offering you access to work opportunities, resources, and career advice.

What should I consider when choosing a Journalism degree program?

It is important to consider the following factors while selecting a Journalism degree program: your goals affiliation of the institution budget internships and training opportunities infrastructure of the institution placements location of the institution

How can I enhance my journalism skills outside of formal education?

Engage in internships, freelance writing, and participate in workshops or online courses. Staying updated with industry trends and building a strong portfolio are also beneficial.

What is the qualification for journalism course?

To be eligible for the BA Journalism course, candidates must have completed their 10+2 education or an equivalent qualification with a minimum aggregate of 50% from a recognized board or school. English must have been a compulsory subject during their high school studies. Admission to the program is determined based on merit and performance in entrance exams.

Which course is best after 12th for journalism?

After completing 12th grade, students can pursue various journalism courses, including a BA in Journalism, a BA in Journalism and Mass Communication, and a BA in Mass Media. At the postgraduate level, popular options include an MA in Journalism, an MA in Journalism and Mass Communication, and a graduate Diploma in Communication and Journalism.

Which subject is best for journalism?

To study journalism, certain A-level subjects can be particularly beneficial. These include English Literature, Creative Writing, Media Studies, Politics, Languages, Economics, and History.