Science Courses After 12th: Top Options To Pursue
Updated: 29 October 2024, 2:29 pm IST
Completing class 12 is a significant milestone achieved with potent results for the future. Choosing a career path is one of the most crucial decisions a student needs to make at this stage. The first step in this direction is taking up a course that can help lead you to a promising career path.
It’s easy to get confused because options are plenty. If you’re thinking of pursuing science courses after the 12th, this blog can help provide you with ample information. Make sure to do a thorough research about the courses and figure out which course best suits your needs. It is a tough decision but Amity University Online offers you a myriad of choices and opportunities.
Let us explore the various science courses and the factors that should be kept in mind before making a decision.
How To Choose The Right Science Course?
This challenging decision depends on several factors:
- Personal and academic interests: This is probably the most important factor involved in the decision-making process. If you’re applying for a course, think if you want to pursue that career path. Does it align with your interests or has relevance to your academic background so far? These points need to be factored in before making a decision.
- Stream of subjects: After completing class 10, students are asked to make a choice from the different streams available, such as Arts, Commerce, or Science. The Science stream can be further divided into three categories:
- Physics, Chemistry, Biology (PCB)
- Physics, Chemistry, Maths (PCM)
- Physics, Chemistry, Maths, Biology (PCMB)
Depending on the stream you choose for class 12, you would need to decide your future course of action, i.e., which Science courses to pursue.
- Online or offline course: Do you want to pursue a traditional on-campus course where you get enrolled and attend physical classes daily? Or, are you interested in exploring online courses that you can complete from the comfort of your home? Many students these days lean toward the latter, considering the plenty of advantages that online learning confers.
- Expenditure: Several reputable government colleges offer quality education at minimal cost; however, gaining admission into those colleges might be difficult. Likewise, private colleges or universities charge a hefty sum for their courses. Hence, setting a budget around what best fits your pocket might be a good starting point.
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Science Courses After 12th
There are numerous Science courses after the 12th to choose from. Let's explore them one by one.
Engineering and Computer Applications
- Bachelor of Engineering (BE): It is a four-year undergraduate degree program and you’d need to clear entrance exams to gain admission into the course. Some of the options available herein include -
- BE Computer Science Engineering
- BE Mechanical Engineering
- BE Aeronautical Engineering
- BE Electrical and Electronics Engineering
- Bachelor of Technology (BTech): This is also a four-year course and you are eligible to get a job as an Electrical Engineer, Mechanical Engineer, or Chemical Engineer, among others. Some of the course options available are -
- BTech Electrical Engineering
- BTech Mechanical Engineering
- BTech Civil Engineering
- BTech Chemical Engineering
- Bachelor in Computer Applications (BCA): This is a three-year course and completing this might help you land a job as a Software Engineer, Web Designer, and the like.
- Bachelor of Science in IT and Software (B.Sc. in IT & Software): This is a three-year course with a focus on computer applications and the latest trends and technologies in the world of IT.
- B.Sc. in Physics: This three-year course can help you start a career in the field of education, research, or technology.
- B.Sc. in Chemistry: The three-year program enables you to apply as a Teacher, Toxicologist, Chemical Technologist, and more.
- B.Sc. in Mathematics: This three-year course allows you to work as a Mathematician, Researcher, or Analyst.
- B.Sc. in Statistics: Again a three-year program, it enables you to apply for the role of a Statistician, Data Analyst, or Risk Analyst.
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Medical Science
Among the top science courses to pursue, Medical Science is one of the most popular choices opted for by several students. Some of the most preferred courses under this category are listed below:
- Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS): The average duration of the course lasts for 5.5 years, including a one-year internship. You are required to clear entrance exams to get admission into a suitable medical college and are then eligible to work as a Doctor upon course completion.
- Bachelor of Dental Surgery (BDS): This is a five-year course, including a one-year internship. Entrance tests are the gateway into this course as well. You are liable to work as a Dentist after graduation.
- Bachelor of Pharmacy (BPharm): This is a four-year course preparing students to work in the pharmaceutical industry upon graduating. They can work as Pharmacists.
- Bachelor of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry (BVSc & AH): The course is ideal for those interested in the welfare and well-being of animals. It lasts for 5.5 years and includes a one-year internship. You can work as a Veterinary doctor after completing this course.
- Bachelor of Science in Nursing (B.Sc. Nursing): This four-year course can help you get jobs as a Nurse, responsible for taking care of the patients and responsible for their faster recovery. The job offers a lot of personal and professional gratification.
- Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine and Surgery (BAMS): This 5.5-year program is ideal for students with an interest in the traditional Indian science of Ayurveda.
- Bachelor of Physiotherapy (BPT): This four-year course includes a 6-month internship, allowing graduates to work as professional Physiotherapists after completing the course.
- Architecture: Bachelor of Architecture (BArch) is yet another popular choice among Science courses to pursue after 12th. It is a five-year professional degree program and covers architectural design, structural engineering, building construction, and environmental design.
Final Word
There are numerous other options for pursuing Science courses after the 12th, besides the options detailed in this blog. When choosing the one for your future career path, make sure to consider well your interests, your academic background, and your professional aspirations to make a well-informed decision.
To help you in your journey, Amity University Online offers a multitude of course choices for Science students. Take your pick and enjoy the comfort of studying from home with world-class faculty and access to diverse digital learning resources at the click of a button. Sign up for one of the top Science courses after the 12th on Amity University Online today and chart out a successful career path for yourself.
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frequently asked questions
What are the best science courses to pursue after the 12th?
+Some of the best science courses after the 12th are: 1. Bachelor of Technology (BTech) 2. Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS) 3. Bachelor of Dental Surgery (BDS) 4. Bachelor of Computer Applications (BCA) 5. Bachelor of Science Aviation (B.Sc. Aviation) 6. Bachelor of Architecture (BArch)
What are the eligibility criteria for pursuing science courses after 12th?
+The eligibility criteria for pursuing science courses after the 12th is to complete class 12 exams from a recognized board and score a minimum 50% aggregate score. This score might differ from one university or college to another, as they might have different criteria for admission.
Which entrance exams are required for science courses after 12th?
+Not all science courses after 12th require an entrance examination. Some courses require a set percentage or score in the desired subjects, while others might require clearing an entrance examination in addition to getting pass marks in 12th. To get admission to engineering colleges, you might need to apply for entrance exams, such as IIT-JEE or individual college entrance exams. To get admission in medical colleges, you might need to apply for AIIMS, PGIMER, or individual college entrance exams.
What career opportunities are available after completing science courses?
+Depending on the course completed, you can become an Engineer, Doctor, Architect, Nurse, Allied Health Professional, Pilot, Merchant Navy Officer, Dentist, Pharmacist, or Software Engineer.
Can I pursue science courses through distance learning?
+Absolutely! Some universities offer B.Sc. and other science-related courses through distance learning. Check out Amity University Online for options in online learning courses in science after 10+2.
What are the top colleges for pursuing science courses in India?
+Some of the top colleges for science courses in India are: 1. For Engineering: IITs, NITs, BITS Pilani 2. For Medical: AIIMS, JIPMER, CMC Vellore 3. For B.Sc.: University of Delhi, IISc Bangalore, Presidency University Additionally, you can choose to pursue online science courses after the 12th from Amity University Online.