A Comprehensive Guide to CLAT 2024 Exam Pattern and Syllabus

If you want to study law at a good college in India, you have to do well in the CLAT (Common Law Admission Test). It is your gateway to NLUS and other top law colleges. The CLAT exam is held online once a year.

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An increasing number of students have shown interest in the legal profession in recent years. Recent reports substantiate this statement, showing a record increase of 24.5% in undergraduate and postgraduate applications for CLAT 2024.

What is CLAT?

The CLAT is a national-level exam for entrance to the country's best law colleges. The CLAT exam is conducted for UG and PG law programs. CLAT is conducted for both UG and PG courses for law colleges in India.

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CLAT 2024 Exam Pattern

CLAT mainly checks the knowledge of various subjects, and a candidate has to think accordingly. CLAT UG exam is a multiple type choice paper and is going to be an objective type paper. This examination is concluded with 120 marks (reduced from the earlier 150) and, accordingly, includes 120 questions.

CLAT PG session examination also comprises questions of a subjective type. With regard to the marking criterion, candidates will be awarded 1 mark for each answer, and as such, any answer that is wrong will attract a penalty of 0.25. The medium of instruction for this exam is English.

Sections in the CLAT UG Exam

For CLAT UG, there will be five sections:

• English Language
• General Knowledge (Current Affairs)
• Legal Reasoning
• Logical Reasoning
• Quantitative Techniques

Let's examine each of these sections in detail.

English Language

Questions: 28-32

Topics Covered:

• Comprehension passages
• Grammar
• Vocabulary

Focus:

• Understanding the passage
• Responding to passage-based questions
• Correct grammatical usage
• Vocabulary — Knowing & Using Proper Word Choices

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Current Affairs and General Knowledge

Questions: 35-39

Topics Covered:

• National and international events
• Important dates of events
• Sports and entertainment news

Focus:

• Keeping up with the news every day
• Reading newspapers regularly
• Reading the monthly current affairs magazines

Legal Reasoning

Questions: Approximately 35-39

Topics Covered:

• Legal principles
• Situational analysis
• Legal issue spotting

Focus:

• Understand legal propositions
• Applying legal propositions to real-life scenarios.
• Drawing a conclusion based on principles.

Logical Reasoning

Questions: 28-32

Topics Covered:

• Logical puzzles
• Statement and argument
• Statement and assumption
• Statement and conclusion

Focus:

• Analysing arguments
• Identifying patterns
• Solving logical puzzles

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Quantitative Techniques

Questions: Around 13-17

Topics Covered:

• Maths 1 to X Standard
• Arithmetic
• Algebra
• Geometry

Focus:

• Solving mathematical problems
• Basic mathematical concepts and their applications
• Interpreting data and graphs

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Sections in the CLAT PG Exam

The CLAT PG exam focuses mainly on core legal subjects that candidates have studied during their LLB programs. The test sections are as follows:

• Constitutional Law
• Jurisprudence
• Other Major Law Subjects

Constitutional Law

Topics Covered:

• Fundamental rights
• Principles that are Fundamental in the Governance of the Country
• Structure, functions, and power of the Executive and Legislature
• Recent Amendments and Key Judgements

Focus: The questions in this part evaluate the information on constitutional ideas, landmark rulings, and their applicability.

Jurisprudence

Topics Covered:

• Legal theories
• Concepts of law and justice
• Schools of jurisprudence
• Key Jurists and Their Contributions

Focus: This section tests the candidate's understanding of different legal theories and their interpretation of policy domains in law.

Other Major Law Subjects

Topics Covered:

• Administrative Law
• Law of Contracts
• Law of Torts
• Criminal Law
• International Law
• Property Law
• Company Law

Focus: Probing questions in these subjects are posed to discern how thoroughly a candidate is prepared about core principles, landmark rulings, and recent legal developments.

Subjective Questions

The CLAT PG exam contains subjective questions in addition to MCQs. These are essay (and other long-form) questions in which candidates answer thoroughly on topics related to law and its intersection with society. This section is most relevant as it verifies the knowledge of writing briefs, considering difficult topics, and explaining them in a way that makes sense.

How to Prepare for CLAT 2024

Here are some steps to help you prepare for CLAT 2024:

• Make reading a daily habit: Read newspapers and magazines to be aware of current affairs. This will benefit you in answering the Current Affairs and English Language sections.
• Practice regularly: Practice old years question papers and take mock tests. The mock test will allow you to know the exact exam pattern and help manage your time in the exam hall.
• Working on weak areas: Recognise where you are unclear and work on it. This will increase your overall efficiency.

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Conclusion

Knowing about the type of exam CLAT 2024 is, and its syllabus is essential to prepare properly. When you’re confident about your preparation for the prelims paper, shift your attention to individual sections, practice well, and do not forget to keep up with current affairs every day. With proper effort and strategy, one can surely get a good score in the CLAT 2024 exam.

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