The Complete Guide to IIT JEE: Understanding JEE Main and JEE Advanced

14 October 2024, 5:18 pm IST

The Joint Entrance Examination (JEE) is a popular national-level exam conducted every year. It is held for candidates looking to pursue engineering courses such as B.Tech, B.Arch, and B.E in some of the top colleges in India. 

 

The JEE Main 2024 had a record-breaking number of 1231874 registered candidates. This shows the students' increasing aspiration to get an engineering seat in the IITs.

IIT or Indian Institute of Technology, is the most prestigious for studying engineering in India. The JEE consists of two parts: the JEE Main and JEE Advanced exams. 

The scores of the candidates in the JEE Mains determine their eligibility to move to the next phase, which is the JEE Advanced.

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Let us discuss the two parts of the IIT JEE exam, specifically the JEE Main syllabus, JEE Advanced syllabus, JEE Main exam pattern, JEE Advance exam pattern, important dates and more.

JEE Main

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The JEE Main is the first stage of the IIT Joint Entrance Examination. It is conducted by the National Testing Agency (NTA) twice a year between January and April. The tests are conducted using LAN instead of the Internet for a safe and secure exam. 

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JEE Main Syllabus

The official JEE Main syllabus consists of three main subjects — Mathematics, Physics and Chemistry. 

 

Physics

Chemistry

Mathematics

  • Physics and Measurement
  • Work, Energy and Power
  • Kinematics
  • Rotational Motion
  • Laws of Motion
  • Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents
  • Gravitation
  • Magnetic Effects
  • Thermodynamics
  • Communication Systems
  • Properties of Solids and Liquids
  • Kinetic Theory of Gases
  • Current Electricity
  • Oscillations and Waves
  • Electrostatics
  • Dual Nature of Matter
  • Electromagnetic Waves
  • Atoms and Nuclei
  • Electronic Devices
  • Basic Concept of Chemistry
  • Atomic Structure
  • States of Matter
  • Thermodynamics
  • Solutions
  • Surface Chemistry
  • Equilibrium
  • Inorganic Chemistry
  • Redox Reactions
  • Chemical Kinetics
  • Organic Chemistry
  • Chemical Bonding

 

  • Sets, Relations and Functions
  • Matrices and Determinants
  • Permutations and Combinations
  • Mathematical Induction
  • Complex Numbers
  • Binomial Theorem
  • Differential Equations
  • Limit and Differentiability
  • Integral Calculus
  • Sequence and Series
  • Statistics and Probability
  • 3D Geometry
  • Vector Algebra
  • Trigonometry
  • Coordinate Geometry
  • Mathematical Reasoning

 

Note- A few extra topics are covered in the JEE Mains syllabus but not in the JEE Advanced syllabus.

JEE Main Exam Pattern

Students can check the table below, which provides the JEE Main exam pattern:

 

Subject

Section A

(+4 for correct answer)

(-1 for incorrect answer)

Section B

(+4 for correct answer)

(-1 for incorrect answer)

Marks

Physics

20

10 (5 can be attempted)

100

Chemistry

20

10 (5 can be attempted)

100

Mathematics

20

10 (5 can be attempted)

100

Total 

90 (Among which a student can attempt 75 questions)

300

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JEE Mains Eligibility Criteria

The following are the important eligibility criteria for JEE Mains:

 

  1. Nationality
  2. Date of Birth (for the Age Limit)
  3. Names of Qualifying Exams
  4. Number of Attempts in JEE Mains
  5. Year of Appearance in Class 12th or Equivalent Exam
  6. Number of subjects in Qualifying Exams
  7. Marks obtained in Qualifying Exam

JEE Main Preparation Tips 

A few JEE Main preparation tips are given below:

  • Create a habit and avoid all sorts of distractions.
  • Make a timetable.
  • Work on precision and speed in solving or answering problems.
  • Try out different ways of solving a single problem.

JEE Advanced

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The JEE Advanced is the second and final stage of the IIT Joint Entrance Examination. Unlike JEE Main, this exam is conducted by selected IITs on a rotational basis to offer admission among the 23 IITs in India.  

JEE Advanced Syllabus

The official JEE Advanced syllabus is 99% similar to the JEE Main with a few additional topics, which are:

 

Physics

Chemistry

Mathematics

  • General

Mechanics

  • Modern Physics
  • Electricity and Magnetism
  • Electromagnetic Waves
  • Optics
  • Thermal Physics

 

  • General topics
  • Chemical Thermodynamics
  • Atomic Structure
  • Chemical Bonding
  • States of Matter
  • Chemical and Ionic Equilibrium
  • Electrochemistry
  • Classification of Elements
  • Solid state
  • Solutions
  • Chemical Kinetics
  • Surface chemistry
  • Hydrogen
  • Practical Organic Chemistry
  • Sets, Relations and Functions
  • Probability and Statistics
  • Algebra
  • Differential Calculus
  • Vectors
  • Trigonometry
  • Analytical Geometry
  • Integral Calculus
  • Matrices

 

 

Note- There are a few extra topics that are asked in the JEE Advanced syllabus but not in the JEE Mains.

JEE Advanced Exam Pattern

The JEE Advanced exam pattern is described in detail in the table below:

 

Particulars

Details

Duration of Exam

3 Hours

Medium of Exam

English and Hindi

Number of Questions

54 (18 questions in each subject)

Examination Mode

Computer Based Test (online)

Sections

Both the papers include three sections-

 

Paper 1-

  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Mathematics

 

Paper 2-

  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Mathematics

Marking Scheme

The JEE Advanced exam marking scheme has a concept of full, partial and zero marks.

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JEE Advanced Eligibility Criteria

The following are the important eligibility criteria for JEE Advanced:

 

  1. Age Limit and Date of Birth
  2. Names of Qualifying Exams
  3. Number of Attempts in JEE Advance
  4. The Score in the JEE Main Exam
  5. Criteria for College Admission
  6. Marks obtained in Qualifying Exams

JEE Advanced Preparation Tips

The primary tips will be to follow all the tips mentioned for the JEE Main, yet some additional JEE Advanced preparation tips will be:

  • Focus on concept clarity
  • Seek guidance from well-informed and experienced mentors
  • Practice solving previous year's papers and mock tests of JEE Advanced.

Conclusion

The IIT JEE is a highly competitive entrance examination conducted annually for admission to these prestigious IITs. Candidates need to keep an eye on the JEE Main important dates for registration and exam dates, and the same applies to the JEE Advanced if they are qualified.

 

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