Hardware and software are two classifications of a computer system. Computer hardware is the physical part that can be seen, while software is the operating information or instructions that helps a computer function. CPU, mouse, and keyboard are some hardware parts of a computer, while word processors, spreadsheets, Microsoft Office, and operating systems like Microsoft Windows are some software examples. This blog discusses the difference between hardware and software and the specific functions performed by these computer systems.
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What is Computer Hardware?
As mentioned above, the computer hardware definition states the physical parts or components of a computer that can be seen. Hardware in computers can be internal or external parts. The parts located internally in a computer system help in the proper functioning of the computers, while the external components are fixed to the system to make it function smoothly. Thus, hardware parts of a computer distinguish the physical aspects of the device from software which is operating information and machine-readable instruction used to instruct the physical components to execute tasks. Both hardware and software are important and interdependent as they complement each other for the efficient functioning of a computer for useful output.
What is Software in Computers?
As per the computer software definition, it is the operating information, instructions, or programs that help a computer run or function and carry out its tasks. Unlike computer hardware, you cannot see software physically. it is installed in the system or in the hardware for the computer to run smoothly. The commands given by the software allow the hardware of the computer to perform the tasks required by the users. The software can be further divided into system software and application software. System Software includes Operating Systems like Linux, Windows, as well as Language Processor and Device Driver like interpreter and compiler. Similarly, the Application Software includes general-purpose software like MS Word and Photoshop as well as customized/utility software.
Different Types of Computer Hardware vs Software
Types of Software:
System Software: These components operate directly with the hardware of the computer to control the internal functioning of the system as well as some hardware devices like storage devices, printers, etc. Operating Systems, Language Processor, and Device Driver are some examples.
Application Software: They help with the basic operations of the computer to perform specific tasks. Spreadsheets, word processors, etc. are some of the best examples of application software.
Types of Hardware:
Input devices: These are parts through which data can be stored in a computer, such as a keyboard, mouse, and scanner.
Output Devices: These components are used to showcase the result of tasks performed by the user on a computer. Examples are monitors, printers, etc.
Storage Device: These devices store data known as secondary storage data. DVDs and hard disks are some examples.
Internal Components: These include significant hardware devices in the computer like CPU, motherboard, etc.
Difference Between Hardware and Software in Computers
Here are some key differences between the hardware and software of a computer:
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Conclusion
Hardware is the physical components whereas the software is the instructions in computers. Both hardware and software are important and they are interdependent for the smooth functioning of a computer. If you are a computer enthusiast and want to pursue a career in computer hardware or software, you can find various online certification courses and degree programs at Amity University Online to pursue the vocation of your choice. Amity Online offers varied online degree courses in multifarious fields for aspiring students and working professionals to pursue their calling, giving them the flexibility of continuing their higher studies along with their jobs.
