A Comprehensive Guide on Degree Courses in the Field of Data Science

Updated: 25 September 2025, 5:59 pm IST

We currently refer to data as “the new oil.” It seems that no field is left untouched by data analysis; from healthcare to finance to retail to entertainment, every industry now uses data insights to make informed decisions. All these factors have resulted in consistently high demand for Data Science professionals. Data Science is an ever-growing field, which means enrolling in a Data Science-specific course will be an informed decision.

When we think about today’s businesses, one thing that stands out is that they depend on data a lot. Be it for increasing revenue or investing in new marketing strategies, data is of utmost importance. For this, a data science job is highly in demand. The average national salary of a data scientist is 12 lakhs per annum.

If you want to pursue Data Science, Amity provides an Online MSc in Data Science, which is one of the best Data Science course to build expertise and advance your career in this high-demand field.

 

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What is a Data Science Course?

What is data science?

Data Science course is a structured learning program that teaches how to collect, process, analyze, and interpret vast amounts of structured and unstructured data. It combines concepts from mathematics, statistics, programming, machine learning, and business intelligence to extract meaningful insights.

In data science, we study data to obtain meaningful insights to use in business. Data science uses artificial intelligence, machine learning, and statistics to make crucial decisions.

These courses are available in multiple formats:

  • Certificate programs (3–6 months)
  • Diploma courses (6–12 months)
  • Undergraduate programs (B.Sc/B.Tech in Data Science)
  • Postgraduate programs (M.Sc/M.Tech/MBA in Data Science)

Online professional certifications (flexible, industry-focused)

 

Benefits of Pursuing a Data Science Course

1. High Industry Demand

Data Science is quintessentially one of the most sought-after skills today, with companies readily absorbing the most proficient individuals.

2. Attractive Salary Packages

For most other IT and business functions, the average wages Data Scientists command are substantially above those of others.

3. Versatility Across Domains

Data Science skills are industry agnostic, from banking and e-commerce to manufacturing and healthcare.

4. Career Growth Opportunities

With the appropriate specialization, moving into roles such as Data Scientist, Machine Learning Engineer, AI Specialist, or Business Intelligence Expert becomes possible.

5. Future-Proof Career

The role of Data Science will only grow as more and more sectors embrace AI and automation, and it is, therefore, an in-demand skill.

Detailed Curriculum of a Data Science Course

While specific modules may differ by institution, most Data Science courses cover the following key areas:

1. Introduction to Data Science

  • Overview of data-driven decision making
  • Role of data in business and technology
  • Data lifecycle

2. Mathematics & Statistics

  • Linear algebra and calculus
  • Descriptive & inferential statistics
  • Probability, distributions, and hypothesis testing

3. Programming for Data Science

  • Python and R for data analysis
  • Libraries: Pandas, NumPy, Matplotlib, Seaborn
  • Data wrangling and cleaning techniques

4. Data Management & SQL

  • Working with relational databases
  • Writing SQL queries
  • Data warehousing concepts

5. Data Visualization

  • Tools: Tableau, Power BI, Python visualization
  • Dashboard creation and storytelling with data

6. Machine Learning

  • Supervised and unsupervised learning
  • Regression, classification, clustering
  • Model training, testing, and evaluation

7. Big Data & Cloud Computing

  • Hadoop, Spark fundamentals
  • Data pipelines
  • Cloud platforms (AWS, Azure, GCP)

8. Artificial Intelligence & Deep Learning (Advanced)

  • Neural networks basics
  • Natural Language Processing (NLP)
  • Computer Vision applications

9. Business Applications of Data Science

  • Predictive and prescriptive analytics
  • Industry case studies: finance, retail, healthcare, and marketing

10. Capstone Project / Internship

  • Hands-on project to solve a real-world business challenge
  • Industry internship for practical exposure

Also Read: What It Takes to Succeed in a Data Science Career
 

What are the Eligibility Criteria For A Degree Course in Data Science?

eligibility criteria for a degree course in data science

A degree course in data science can be an undergraduate or a postgraduate degree.

For Undergraduate Degree Courses

1. The criteria for an undergraduate degree in data science are
Candidates must pass 10+2 with compulsory subjects like Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics.
2. Having Computer Science as an additional subject will serve as an advantage.

For Postgraduate Degree Courses

The principal criterion for a master's in data science is an undergraduate degree in Mathematics, Computer Science, or Statistics. An undergraduate degree in data science will serve as an advantage.

Also Read: Master's in Data Science – Benefits of Data Science in 2025
 

What is the Curriculum of a Data Science Degree Course?
 

data science degree course


Here, we will have an overview of the curriculum of different data science courses.

For a B.Sc Degree in Data Science

It contains

  • 1. Basic knowledge of statistics
  • 2. “C” programming language
  • 3. Linear algebra and probability
  • 4. Basics of machine learning and cloud computing
  • 5. Basics of data visualization and data analysis

For an M.Sc Degree in Data Science

It contains  

  • 1. Knowledge of Python and R
  • 2. Artificial intelligence
  • 3. Computational Mathematics
  • 4. Machine learning in-depth
  • 5. Deep learning
  • 6. Database management

What are the job options for a degree in data science?

Data science is a field of study that is currently booming. Almost all big and medium-sized business organizations want to hire professionals in this field. A career in the field of data science is a lucrative one. Some of the job roles after having a degree in data science in this field are:   

  • Data scientist
  • Data analyst
  • Machine learning engineer
  • Data Engineer
  • Database Administrator
  • Business Intelligence Analyst
  • AI/Deep Learning Specialist
     

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Conclusion

 

If you are trying to learn new skills and upskill yourself, you can look at the courses offered by Amity Online. There are a plethora of courses offered in various subjects and disciplines. These are entirely online and are accessible from any part of the world. Also, these courses are affordable and flexible.


Check Out Our Top Online Degree Programs


 

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Siddharth

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