To master test automation, you require a strong understanding of the necessary tools and skills alongside a thorough knowledge of the industry's best practices. In this blog, you will get to discover the top questions asked at these interviews. By effectively preparing for these questions, you can substantially boost your chances of success. Read to learn about the top Automation Testing interview questions to prepare for.
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Top Interview Questions for Engineers Regarding Automation Testing
Having an idea about the questions that interviewers cover can help boost your confidence when facing the initial interview rounds. Good preparation will allow you to showcase your technical skills and expertise well. Here is a list of such automation testing interview questions which you need to prepare:
What is automation testing and why is it important in software applications?
Importance: This is one of the most basic software automation testing interview questions and answers at these kinds of interviews.
Answer: Automation testing uses specialised software to execute tests on software applications without requiring manual input or intervention.
Conducting automation testing is important because it speeds up the testing process, eliminates human error, and improves the quality of the software.
How would you conduct mobile automation testing?
Importance: This question tests a candidate’s aptitude and skills regarding Automation Testing.
Answer: Mobile automation testing generally depends on tools like Espresso or Appium. Here is a list of steps that it includes:
- Setting up the testing environment
- Conducting a configuration of an automation tool
- Writing scripts for automating interactions
- Executing tests on cloud-based or real devices
What does mutation testing mean and what is its relation to automation testing?
Importance: This falls under basic Automation Testing interview questions related to the subject.
Answer: Mutation testing includes light code modification to check whether existing test cases can detect any changes. Here are a few ways it is effective:
- Conducts an assessment of effectiveness
- Actively improves test coverage
What is the importance of using Test Management tools in Automation Testing?
Importance: When interviewers ask about the importance of some core aspects related to Automation Testing, they are assessing a candidate’s core knowledge and ideas about the subject.
Answer: The test management tools like Zephyr, JIRA and TestRail have these essential features:
- Centralised tracking is used in the case of execution status, test scripts, and test cases.
- Traceability is achieved by linking different test cases to defects and requirements.
- Integration facilities with CD/CI pipelines to do an automatic update.
What does end-to-end testing mean, and how does it differ from system testing?
Importance: This is yet another one of the Automation Testing interview questions and answers asked to test the candidate’s knowledge about skills and aptitude.
Answer: End-to-end testing verifies the complete workflow from start to finish. This also includes all of the integrated components, such as third-party services, APIs, and databases. It primarily focuses on simulating real user scenarios.
How will you automate testing for a chatbot application?
Importance: This is a fundamental question that an interviewer asks a candidate to conduct a skill assessment.
Answer: To automate a chatbot, the approach for testing will need to include these:
- Simulation of user input - Sending queries to the chatbot and verifying the responses.
- Integration with NLP services - Automation of validating the different entities and intents.
- Testing of conversational flows - This step involves ensuring that the chatbot's responses follow an expected conversation path even when the user strays from the expected input.
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What strategies will you incorporate to ensure a robust automation framework for a long time?
Importance: The interviewer tests a candidate’s problem-solving skills by asking these questions.
Answer: To maintain a robust automation system, here are a few things to incorporate:
- Regular updating of dependencies and libraries
- Using systems of version control
- Incorporating a reusable and modular function
How do you perform headless browser testing, and what are its benefits?
Importance: The interviewer tests the vast applicability of knowledge on the part of a candidate with this question.
Answer: A headless browser testing runs specific tests without requiring a GUI (Graphical User Interface), using tools like PhantomJS or Headless Chrome. Here are a few of its benefits:
- Faster execution of testing
- Very less resource-focussed
- Useful for a constant integration of environments
How to do automation of testing for microservices-based applications?
Importance: This is one of the fundamental questions related to Automation Testing.
Answer: Here are a few ways to test applications that are microservices-based:
- Contract testing usage - This is done to verify communication between different microservices.
- Performing API testing - It is for each microservice that ensures individual functionalities.
- Implementing service virtualisation - This mimics dependent services. Tools like WireMock, RestAssured, and Postman efficiently automate microservices testing.
- Testing several end-to-end workflows - It involves several microservices.
How do you decide on the test cases to automate?
Importance: These kinds of Automation Software testing interview questions are important as they test candidates' core knowledge.
Answer: The decision of test case automation depends on the following:
- Risk and complexity
- Frequency of an execution
- Feasibility
- Data Variability
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Final Words
Preparation of the Automation Testing interview questions mentioned above can help you gain the necessary insights and prepare for your upcoming interview about Automation Testing and related fields.
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