How to Become a Web Developer?

17 September 2024, 9:30 am IST

With the advent and evolution of Internet technology, websites have started crowding the web space. It has become imperative for a business to have an online presence. This is where the need for skilled professionals like web developers comes in. They handle a website's backend operations, running the show seamlessly from behind the stage. Owing to their ever-increasing demand, there is a proportionate increase in the salaries offered to web developers, along with lucrative career prospects ahead. This blog takes a dig at the role of a web developer and details the process of becoming one.

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Who Is A Web Developer?

Who Is A Web Developer

Web developers are skilled professionals responsible for developing, optimizing, and maintaining websites and web applications for users. They work in close collaboration with professionals in other related domains like software development, computer programming, and graphic design to carry out their duties effectively.

Role Of Web Developers

Types Of Web Developers

website developer performs a variety of functions, some of which are listed below:

  • Responsible for working with notebooks, desktops, web-based application servers, and other programming devices
  • Use programming languages like Python, SQL, CSS, HTML, JavaScript, and PHP for writing code
  • Assess code for redundancy, accuracy, and structural integrity
  • Upkeep and maintenance of websites
  • Optimizing server-side components to improve site performance
  • Ensure smooth functionality of websites by working in collaboration with web designers

Types Of Web Developers

Web Developer

When choosing to become a web developer, it’s good to note that there are different types of professionals in this domain and you can opt for specializing in any one that best suits your interests and requirements. Here are the 3 broad types of web developers:

  1. Front-End Web Developer: They are more concerned with those parts of a website that face the user and are therefore responsible for creating intuitive user interfaces with compelling designs.
  2. Back-End Web Developer: As the name suggests, they handle the backend operations of websites, optimizing the critical elements of the website which are not visible to the users, yet play a significant role in the smooth functioning of the site. Back-end web developers use programming languages such as CSS, PHP, or Python to design databases.
  3. Full-Stack Web Developer: They are responsible for handling both front-end and back-end development tasks. They evaluate the process of creation from both sides and use their specialized skills to complete tasks on both the front-end and back-end development.

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How To Become A Web Developer?

How To Become A Web Developer

Web developers are required to complete the below-specified formal education in addition to gaining hands-on work experience. Here’s a step-by-step approach to becoming one:

Complete a Bachelor’s degree

This is required to learn basic programming and coding skills, which form an integral part of a web developer’s role. You may choose to pursue a Bachelor's in Computer Science, a conventional four-year degree program, or an associate degree in the subject.

Complete an internship program

It allows you the opportunity to practically apply the knowledge learned during the degree program and gain hands-on experience in the specific domain that can help you land your dream job.

Create a resume

Once you have earned some professional experience in the field with an internship program, start building your resume, highlighting your academic qualifications and work experience gained so far. Start circulating it in your network and on job portals to apply for a job role as a web developer.

Enhance your portfolio

It is important to stay relevant to the industry and enhance your work profile by gaining advanced knowledge and skills in the web development arena. For this, make sure to upskill yourself with online certification courses to boost your chances at career growth and advancement.

Skills Required By Web Developers

Skills Required By Web Developers

They need both hard and soft skills to carry out their routine activities efficiently. Some of the key skills required for the job are:

Hard Skills Required

  • Test and debug programs
  • Programming and coding
  • Managing the database
  • SEO skills
  • UI design

Soft Skills Required

  • Problem-solving ability
  • Managing a project
  • Deductive reasoning
  • Analyzing data

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Salary Of A Web Developer In India

The exact salary may vary from one professional to another, depending on the location, organization working for, qualifications, and experience. The average annual salary of a Web Developer in India is estimated to be Rs 4.5 lakh per annum.

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Final Word

Web developers play a key role in maintaining the online presence of a brand. They design, develop, and maintain websites, ensuring seamless functioning of the website and bringing in steady traffic. If this role interests you, pursue an online Bachelor’s in Computer Science from Amity University Online. It allows you the freedom to study at your convenience and apply the skills learned in parallel while pursuing a job. Moreover, you can upgrade your skills by taking online certification courses from Amity Online.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What skills do I need to become a web developer?

Some of the key skills required include JavaScript, responsive design, knowledge of programming languages, debugging and testing, and problem-solving.

Do I need a degree to become a web developer?

You can go ahead with working as a web developer without a formal degree in hand and by gaining the necessary certifications online or professional experience. However, a tech-related degree like a Bachelor's in Computer Science can provide the desired boost for your career path.

How long does it take to become a web developer?

It can be anywhere between 3 months and many years, depending on the type of education chosen - certificates, boot camps (intensive practical training), and degree programs.

What is the difference between front-end and back-end development?

Front-end developers primarily focus on the visual components of a website or application, while back-end developers work behind the scenes around the infrastructure and other functions of the application, ensuring that it functions properly.

Which programming languages should I learn first to become a web developer?

For front-end development, starting with CSS or HTML is a good choice, while back-end developers can consider Python, Java, or Ruby.

Are coding bootcamps worth it for becoming a web developer?

They provide the required hands-on experience with the latest languages and technologies relevant to the industry. They are also one of the fastest and the most affordable options to become a web developer.

What tools do web developers use?

Some of the most popular tools used by web developers include Visual Studio Code, Bootstrap, CodePen, Sublime Text, and GitHub.