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What is the Difference Between BA and BSc?

Updated: 19 February 2025, 11:24 am IST

Choosing between a BA (Bachelor of Arts) and a BSc can feel like standing at a crossroads—both paths lead to a degree, but the journey and destination can be surprisingly different. So, what sets them apart? In this article, let us do a BA vs BSc by emphasizing the factors that act as the distinguishing factors between these two collegiate degree programs. Both of them help you acquire skills that can be applied to a diverse array of occupations. BSc (Bachelor of Science) degree programs usually have extra study in topics like engineering, computing, and arithmetic but the curriculum depends on the institution where you are studying it from.

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BSc Vs. BA

BA vs BSc Program

 

When it comes to differences between a BA degree and a BSc degree the primary area of differentiation is in terms of the subject content. The common themes of BA (Bachelor of Arts) degree courses are rational reflection, comprehensive knowledge, and teamwork. On the other hand, the cores of BSc degree programs are the worlds of Science, Technology, and Arithmetic, to name a few. The latter also includes education in areas such as reasoning, analytical, and judgment abilities. 



Also read:- How to Choose the Best Program for Your Career

Core Components Of BA Degree Programs

The following are the core components of a Bachelor of Arts degree:

 

  • courses in subjects such as Literature, Sociology, History, Psychology, and Philosophy
  • exploring cultural, social, and political issues 
  • critical interpretation and analysis of ideas and texts
  • examining contemporary and historical topics 
  • development of verbal and written communication skills  
  • detailed study of language, culture, and literature 

 

Core Components of BSc Degree Programs

You already know what a is BSc – now it is time that you know the core components of such programs:

 

  • courses in subjects such as Mathematics, Computer Science, Physics, Engineering, and Chemistry
  • application of principles of Science to find solutions to real-world problems 
  • experimentation along with practical laboratory work 
  • exploring advanced scientific theories and concepts 
  • developing data analysis and scientific research skills 
  • detailed study of specific disciplines of Science 

 

Jobs That You Can Take Up After A BA Degree

A BA degree can create plenty of career opportunities for you in different domains and includes a wide range of subjects as well such as the following:

 

  • Journalism – As a BA graduate, you can take up careers in media and journalism in roles such as reporters, media specialists, and editors
     
  • Education – BA graduates often find employment in the educational domain in roles such as teachers, education administrators, and tutors.
     
  • Law – This is a rather popular choice for BA graduates whereby they can take up careers such as legal assistants and lawyers.
     
  • Marketing and business – BA graduates can work in the finance and business industry as well with the most prominent roles in this case being the likes of marketing specialists, management consultants, and financial analysts.s
     
  • Human resource management (HRM) – You can work in this field after completing your BA degree in different industries like business, education, healthcare, and government.  

 

Apart from these, BA graduates can also work in art, media, and design, economics, and social welfare. 

 

Jobs That You Can Take Up After A BSc Degree

If you have a BSc degree you can avail of a diverse array of career opportunities that include the following but are not limited to:

 

  • Science and technology – After graduating from a BSc program you can work in careers in scientific and technological domains in roles such as researchers, software engineers, lab technicians, and software developers.
     
  • Healthcare – A prominent domain of employment opportunity for BSc graduates is the healthcare sector where they can work in roles such as nurses, pharmacists, doctors, and medical researchers
     
  • Environment – The various environmental fields are a popular choice for many BSc graduates whereby they can work in roles such as environmental scientists, conservationists, and sustainability specialists
     
  • Insurance and finance – The most prominent roles for BSc graduates in these domains are actuaries, financial analysts, and risk analysts.
     
  • Built environment and engineering – Having a BSc degree lets you work as a civil engineer, construction project manager, mechanical engineer environmental engineer, and electrical engineer.

 

The other major domain for BSc graduates is forensics.

 

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Conclusion

It is very important to choose the right degree program for you as an undergraduate student as that allows you to maximize your potential in education, career, and life, by extension. The most crucial factors in this particular case are the potential of your chosen subject, the kind of work you want to do, the industry where you want to work, and the curriculum of the program. Apart from these, you must also focus on choosing the best institutions such as Amity Online so that you can receive the best education.

 

Know More About Our Online Programs

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frequently asked questions


Which is more difficult – BA or BSc?

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This depends on your area of interest in education and your capabilities as a student. For example, if you are stronger in humanities and prefer studying it as well you will always find science to be hard.


Which subjects are covered under BA and BSc?

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BA degrees cover subjects such as humanities and social sciences while BSc degree programs focus on the likes of technical and scientific subjects.


Can I do a Master’s in a different field after BA or BSc?

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Yes, you can always take up a Master’s degree in a field separate from what you have graduated in. In this case, it does not matter if you are a BA or a BSc student. 


Do BA and BSc degrees have the same duration?

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In most cases, BA and BSc programs are of the same duration in most universities – three years. However, in some cases, it might differ depending on the program and the institution offering it.


Does BA or BSc have a higher salary potential?

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Usually, BSc degrees have a higher salary potential compared to BA degree programs. This is because the former get jobs in industries that offer higher salaries.


Can BA and BSc graduates apply for the same competitive exams?

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Yes, BA and BSc graduates can apply for the same competitive exams for government jobs in most cases. This is especially true for the likes of Staff Selection Commission exams and Civil Services Examination.  


Is BA or BSc better for teaching careers?

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BA programs are usually considered to be better options for teaching careers compared to BSc programs because they provide a stronger foundation in Social Sciences and Humanities.