IITs (Indian Institutes of Technology) are the premier educational institutions of India considering the quality of education they offer you and the stature of career roles you get to essay following the completion of the courses offered by them.
The IIT courses after 12th offer you much more than engineering as their names might suggest, and it also helps that these courses are recognized worldwide.
In this blog, we will list and focus on the best engineering courses in IIT that you can take up after completing your higher secondary education.
Admission Process and Eligibility for IITs
As far as the IIT admission process after 12th is concerned, the JEE (Joint Entrance Examination) is supposed to be the primary gateway to gaining entry into these coveted programs.
The two main stages of the JEE are JEE Mains and JEE Advanced, and they differ a bit in terms of their formats. In the JEE Mains, the focus is more on your understanding of concepts of Physics, Mathematics, and Chemistry. The JEE Advanced exam is much more detailed and tests your analytical capabilities too!
As far as IIT courses eligibility after 12th goes you need to clear the aforementioned exams along with a combined counseling process. To take the JEE Mains exam you need to have cleared your 12th grade or an equivalent of the same with Physics, Mathematics, and Chemistry as subjects. Previously, students applying for the undergraduate programs had to score at least 75% in their Class 12 exams but that has been waived off owing to COVID-19. If you wish to apply for the M.Tech (Master of Technology) programs you must have qualified GATE (Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering) and should be at least in the final year of your undergraduate education.
You need to take certain steps for IIT JEE preparation after 12th such as taking mock tests. You need to be efficient in time management and creating a timetable can help you significantly with that. It is very important to set realistic targets at this stage and have a clear idea of books you should read to further your preparation.
Top Engineering Courses in IIT
Engineering happens to be one of the most popular disciplines as far as the IITs are concerned. Following are the best engineering courses in IIT, along with the areas that they let you specialize in:
Computer Science and Engineering (CSE): Computer Science and Engineering is one of the leading names in this regard, and it offers specializations in software, AI (artificial intelligence), machine learning, and data science. The program emphasizes mainly the likes of programming languages, data structures, algorithms, and computer systems.
- Mechanical Engineering: The programs on Mechanical Engineering in the IITs let you specialize in the likes of robotics, manufacturing, and thermodynamics. The focus of these programs is on ways of applying principles of physics for building and designing machines like motors, turbines, and engines.
- Electrical Engineering: In the Electrical Engineering programs in the IITs, you get to specialize in power systems, electronics, and embedded systems. The focus of this course is on electrical distribution and generation systems that are used in households and industries.
- Civil Engineering: The IIT Civil Engineering programs allow you to specialize in key areas such as structural engineering, environmental engineering, and construction technology. Here, you learn the ways of designing infrastructure projects such as bridges and roads that have a direct effect on our regular lives.
- Aerospace Engineering: In these programs, you are taught all about designing aircraft that are capable of flying in outer space and within the environment of Earth. Aircraft and spacecraft design are the primary areas of specialization in the Aerospace Engineering programs offered in the IITs.
Apart from these, you have programs on emerging domains such as Artificial Intelligence, Data Science, and Nanotechnology. You can be sure that you will get them at all the top IIT branches after 12th.
Read this blog:- IT Courses After 12th
Integrated Dual Degree Programs offered by IITs
The integrated IIT courses after 12th offer you the scope to complete your undergraduate and postgraduate education in your preferred subjects straight away in five years.
- Computer Science: IIT Delhi, IIT Kanpur, IIT Hyderabad, IIT Bhubaneswar, and IIT Bombay offer dual degree programs in Computer Science.
- Mechanical Engineering: IIT Bombay offers a combined B.Tech (Bachelor of Technology) and M.Tech (Master of Technology) program in Mechanical Engineering as well as a combined MSc (Master of Science) and PhD (Doctor of Philosophy) program in the same. It also offers a cross-department program combining Mechanical Engineering with Metallurgical Engineering, Mathematics, and Material Science.
- Electrical Engineering: IIT Bombay, IIT Patna, and IIT Kanpur offer dual degree programs in Electrical Engineering.
The biggest benefit of the IIT dual degree programs is that they help you save a lot of time on education without compromising on knowledge. The research opportunities in these programs are a lot better as well.
Non-Engineering Courses Offered by IITs
The top IIT branches after 12th offer you several non-engineering programs as well. They may be described as below:
- B.Des. (Bachelor of Design): These programs focus on industrial design, product design, and visual communication. A prominent name in this regard is IIT Guwahati which offers four-year programs that specialize in textile design, communication design, and industrial design.
- BSc in Physics: These are advanced courses that teach you all you need to know about theoretical and applied physics. They are normally three-year long but in some IITs such as IIT Madras, you get integrated programs as well.
- BSc in Chemistry and Mathematics: These are core science programs where the curricula are inclined more toward research.
- Economics: These programs are offered only at select IITs and they primarily focus on the analytical and quantitative techniques of the discipline as such.
The non-engineering IIT courses after 12th are providing students with more opportunities in interdisciplinary studies that are sure to broaden their educational horizons and also offer them a greater scope going forward both in education and in career.
New and Emerging Courses
Following are some of the new and emerging courses that you will find at all the top IIT branches after 12th:
- B.Tech in Artificial Intelligence and Data Science: This particular program has been introduced only recently to cater to the needs of students who aspire to be a part of the growing tech industry. This course is currently being offered at some of the oldest IITs such as IIT Roorkee, IIT Kharagpur, IIT Madras, and IIT Guwahati.
- B.Tech in Robotics and Automation: This is the perfect program for students who happen to be interested in AI-driven manufacturing and robotics. The most prominent name is that of IIT Kanpur which offers a Robotics and Automation program. The faculty members over there are specialists in areas like humanoid robotics, smart materials, and motion planning.
- Sustainable Engineering: These are programs that focus on sustainable technologies and green solutions. The Greenko School of Sustainability at IIT Hyderabad has three interdisciplinary M.Tech programs in Sustainable Engineering, E-Waste Resource Engineering and Management, and Energy Science and Technology. All these courses are for two years each.
All these are already regarded as some of the best engineering courses in IIT and it must also be acknowledged that they show that the IITs are aware of the burgeoning interest in interdisciplinary programs that combine AI with other domains like healthcare and manufacturing.
Career Prospects after IIT
One of the many reasons why the IIT courses after 12th are so highly sought after is that they offer you high placement rates after graduation. There is no dearth of career opportunities for you once you clear that level successfully.
The most popular career paths in this case are roles in sectors such as technology, core engineering, and non-technological domains. In the technology sector, you can expect to work in roles such as software engineers, data scientists, and AI researchers. In the core engineering domain, you will work in diverse industries in roles such as mechanical, civil, and electrical engineers. The most important non-tech roles in this context are entrepreneurship, management, and consultancy.
All the top IIT branches after 12th offer research and internship opportunities that are extremely important for your overall academic and career development because they let you know more about your subject and apply your knowledge to actual situations.
Conclusion
So, as you can see for yourself, there is a wide range of options that you can avail of in terms of the types of courses that the IITs offer to you after completing your higher secondary education.
As a student, you must choose the right specialization depending on your career goals and educational interests so that you can give yourself the best chance to thrive in life.
Finally, IITs are not the end-all and be-all of education in India. Just because you have not cracked one does not mean that your life ends – it just becomes a bit harder to achieve what you want to in life. There are plenty of programs such as BBA (Bachelor of Business Administration), MBA (Master of Business Administration), and BCA (Bachelor of Computer Applications) from top institutions such as Amity Online that are capable of assisting you in this specific context.
