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How to Become a Medical Lab Technician?

12 September 2024, 5:46 pm IST

The medical field is replete with professionals from various fields, each contributing to one common cause - making the world healthier - one person at a time. Every person in the healthcare sector has an eminent role to play - big or small - toward achieving this objective.

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Laboratory technicians are one such example of professionals in the medical science domain who are involved in the key responsibility of accurately diagnosing and treating patients. This blog discusses in detail their role and how to become a lab technician.

Roles And Responsibilities Of A Medical Laboratory Technician

Some of the key roles that you would need to perform when you become a medical lab technician are listed as follows:

  • Ensuring compliance with the policies and standards of the laboratory
  • Collection of blood samples for diagnosis
  • Maintaining records of test data of patients in their respective medical records
  • Conducting lab tests on samples
  • Analyzing test results for accurate diagnosis
  • Operating lab equipment like cell counters and microscope
  • Ensuring quality control of collected samples
  • Preparing samples and processing them, as required

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How To Become A Medical Lab Technician?

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If the above roles and responsibilities interest you and you’re wondering how to become a medical technologist, here’s a simple guide:

  1. ### Pursue an undergraduate degree

A Bachelor’s or an Associate degree in Clinical Laboratory Science is needed to become a medical lab technician. The degree covers subjects like Biology, Chemistry, Statistics, and Math. The degree also covers studies on samples and tests and their use in treating patients. During the program, students come to understand the type of laboratory work that appeals to them the most and which they’d like to specialize in.

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  1. ### Obtain a license

This is a requirement in addition to earning your degree. Some states want licenses or certifications for graduates to practice as lab technicians. For this, you’d need to check the American Society for Clinical Laboratory Science or the licensing of your state board whether or not you need a certificate to operate.

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Job Roles In A Medical Lab

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Students graduating with a degree in the domain are eligible to apply for some of the following job roles in the industry. Listed below are the job roles and the average annual salary for each of the roles to help you gain a better understanding:

  • Histotechnicians: They are responsible for preparing tissue samples that are to be used for a microscopic examination.

Average annual salary (approx): Rs 12,05,322 per annum

  • Phlebotomists: They take blood samples and offer assistance and guidance to patients in the process, making them feel comfortable throughout.

Average annual salary (approx): Rs 1,98,912 per annum

  • Clinical Pathologists: They conduct a detailed study of the nature of a disease and its potential causes.

Average annual salary (approx): Rs 18,44,310 per annum

  • Cytotechnologists: They are responsible for analyzing cellular patterns under a microscope and studying cells and cell anomalies as well as identifying potential diseases.

Average annual salary (approx): Rs 7,94,760 per annum

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Why Become A Lab Technician?

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Many students choose this career path as medical lab technicians play a crucial role in offering complete assistance to physicians and surgeons in diagnosing and identifying a health condition in a patient. In this capacity, the role of a lab technician is somewhat similar to that of an investigator who is engaged in identifying clues and looking for answers to the mysterious problems of patients.

However, lab technicians are always engaged in hands-on tasks which makes their job very intriguing and challenging. In addition, it is possible to get an entry-level job as a medical lab technician without a formal four-year degree. This makes the role an attractive choice among many aspirants.

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Final Word

Every person in the medical profession holds immense value and respect, as they do a great job in the larger interest of society, ensuring the overall health and well-being of people at large. Medical lab technicians play a small but rather crucial role in this chain, helping doctors and surgeons make accurate diagnoses, identify diseases, and suggest the best possible treatment options for patients.

By conducting research on the new forms and variants of diseases that emerge daily, collecting samples from patients for tests, and running them through the microscope for an accurate diagnosis and identification, medical lab technicians are always on the go, contributing largely to the entire medical process.

Amity University Online can assist you in this journey by offering online courses at different levels of qualification. Sign up for the program and enjoy the convenience of studying at home at a recognized university.

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frequently asked questions


What does a Medical Lab Technician (MLT) do?

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They are responsible for collecting and preparing samples of patients such as blood samples, tissue samples, and urine samples for analysis in the lab through a microscopic examination.


Do I need to get certified to work as an MLT?

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Certification isn’t compulsory in several states; however, most employers do prefer candidates with certification. A simple training as a lab tech is sufficient in some cases to practice as an MLT.


What are the educational requirements to become an MLT?

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Completion of class 12 with a PCBM background from a recognized education board is a pre-requisite, in addition to clearance of competitive tests.


What skills are required to become a successful MLT?

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Attention to detail, technical skills, dexterity, problem-solving, eye-hand coordination, and visual accuracy are some of the key desirable skills for becoming a Medical Lab Technician.


How long does it take to become an MLT in India?

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It generally takes 3 years for the Bachelor’s program in addition to 6 months of internship practice.


Can I become an MLT online?

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Yes, it is possible to become a medical lab technician online by pursuing a recognized degree program such as BSc in Medical Laboratory Technology or other courses online. Amity University Online offers many course options for MLT aspirants.


What are the job prospects for Medical Lab Technicians?

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They can apply for roles in research labs, urology, and pathology labs, hospitals, and blood banks.